Master the SAT Vocabulary: High-Frequency Words and Effective Study Tips 2024

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Preparing for the SAT is a significant milestone for college-bound students, and mastering SAT vocabulary can give you a competitive edge. A strong vocabulary not only helps you excel in the Reading and Writing sections but also boosts your overall confidence during the test. In this guide, we’ll delve into the most high-frequency SAT vocabulary words, effective study strategies, and tips to enhance your preparation.

By focusing on these key areas, you can significantly improve your SAT score and increase your chances of gaining admission to your dream college. Stay ahead of the competition and ace the SAT with our expert advice and comprehensive vocabulary list for 2024.

Master-the-SAT-VocabularyMaster the SAT Vocabulary: High-Frequency Words and Effective Study Tips 2024

How Is Vocabulary Tested on the SAT?

The SAT has evolved over the years, reducing the emphasis on vocabulary. The current SAT includes fewer vocabulary questions compared to older versions, which featured question types like analogies that specifically tested vocabulary knowledge.

However, studying vocabulary can still be beneficial, especially if you’re aiming for a high or perfect score.

Today’s SAT words are of medium difficulty and are tested within the context of reading passages, providing you with a full paragraph or passage rather than just a sentence.

Context clues have made memorizing SAT vocabulary less crucial on the current SAT compared to the old version. Previously, you had to memorize many obscure words and tackle Sentence Completion problems, which presented isolated sentences with minimal context, making vocab questions particularly challenging.

To excel on the SAT, understanding the context of vocabulary within reading passages is essential. Focus on learning medium-difficulty words and utilizing context clues to improve your comprehension and test performance.

What Do SAT Vocabulary Questions Look Like?

The new digital SAT includes a Reading and Writing section divided into four domains: Craft and Structure, Information and Ideas, Standard English Conventions, and Expression of Ideas. Among these, only the Craft and Structure domain specifically tests vocabulary skills.

Craft and Structure Domain

According to the College Board, this domain requires students to “use comprehension, vocabulary, analysis, synthesis, and reasoning skills and knowledge to understand and use high-utility words and phrases in context, evaluate texts rhetorically, and make connections between topically related texts.” This domain comprises approximately 13-15 questions, representing about 28% of the Reading and Writing section.

Vocabulary in Context

In the digital SAT, vocabulary is tested within the context of passages, not in isolation. You won’t be asked to simply define a word; instead, you’ll need to use context clues to interpret vocabulary and understand the meaning of phrases or passages. For example, you might encounter a passage where the word “directly” is used in a way that requires you to understand its less common meaning.

Examples

  1. “Directly”
    • Common Meaning: In a straightforward manner.
    • Contextual Meaning: Immediately or without any intermediary.
  2. Example Question:
    • Passage: “She spoke directly to the manager, bypassing the usual channels.”
    • Question: In this context, “directly” most nearly means:
      • A) Straightforwardly
      • B) Immediately
      • C) Confidently
      • D) Clearly
  3. Correct Answer: B) Immediately
  4. “Hold”
    • Common Meaning: To grasp or carry.
    • Contextual Meaning: To maintain or adhere to.
  5. Example Question:
    • Passage: “Despite the pressure, he held his position on the matter.”
    • Question: In this context, “held” most nearly means:
      • A) Grasped
      • B) Carried
      • C) Maintained
      • D) Contained
  6. Correct Answer: C) Maintained

SAT Vocab Words You’re Bound to See on Test Day

A

WordDefinitionExample Sentence
AbateTo lessen in intensity or degreeThe storm finally abated after a night of heavy rain.
AbrasiveRough, harsh, or irritatingHis abrasive manner annoyed everyone in the meeting.
AbridgeTo shorten or condenseThe editor decided to abridge the long novel for younger readers.
AdeptHighly skilled or proficientShe is adept at solving complex mathematical problems.
AdmonishTo warn or reprimand firmlyThe teacher admonished the students for their late assignments.

B

WordDefinitionExample Sentence
BenevolentWell-meaning and kindlyThe benevolent donor contributed generously to the charity.
BolsterTo support or strengthenThe manager’s speech bolstered the team’s confidence.
BrevityConcise and exact use of wordsThe brevity of his speech left a lasting impact on the audience.
BrusqueAbrupt or offhand in speech or mannerHis brusque response ended the conversation abruptly.
BuoyantAble to float; cheerful and optimisticHer buoyant personality makes her the life of any party.

C

WordDefinitionExample Sentence
CandidTruthful and straightforwardShe gave a candid interview about her experiences.
CapriciousGiven to sudden changes of mood or behaviorHis capricious nature makes him unpredictable.
CensureTo express severe disapprovalThe council voted to censure the mayor for his misconduct.
ClandestineKept secret or done secretivelyTheir clandestine meetings were hidden from everyone.
CoalesceCome together to form one mass or wholeThe various groups coalesced into a single, powerful organization.

D

WordDefinitionExample Sentence
DauntingSeeming difficult to deal with; intimidatingThe prospect of a new job in a new city was daunting.
DebilitateTo weaken or enfeebleThe disease has debilitated him, leaving him very weak.
DebunkTo expose the falseness or hollowness of a myth, ideaThe scientist debunked the myth that lightning never strikes twice.
DecorousIn keeping with good taste and propriety; politeThe decorous behavior of the guests impressed the host.
DeferenceHumble submission and respectShe showed deference to her elders by listening to their advice.

E

WordDefinitionExample Sentence
EbullientCheerful and full of energyHer ebullient personality made her a popular figure in the office.
EclecticDeriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad range of sourcesHis musical tastes are eclectic, ranging from classical to jazz.
EfficaciousEffective; producing the desired outcomeThe new treatment was efficacious in reducing the symptoms of the disease.
EgregiousOutstandingly bad; shockingHis egregious mistake cost the company millions.
ElucidateTo make something clear; explainThe professor elucidated the complex theory in simple terms.

F

WordDefinitionExample Sentence
FacilitateTo make an action or process easierThe new software will facilitate the task of data analysis.
FallaciousBased on a mistaken beliefHis argument was based on several fallacious assumptions.
FastidiousVery attentive to detailShe was fastidious about keeping her room clean and organized.
FerventHaving or displaying a passionate intensityHe is a fervent supporter of the local football team.
FledglingNew and inexperiencedThe fledgling company is still finding its footing in the market.

G

WordDefinitionExample Sentence
GarrulousExcessively talkativeHis garrulous nature often annoyed his colleagues.
GregariousFond of company; sociableShe is a gregarious person who enjoys socializing with friends.
GuileSly or cunning intelligenceHe used his guile to escape from the tricky situation.
HackneyedLacking significance through having been overusedThe phrase “think outside the box” is hackneyed and cliché now.
HarangueA lengthy and aggressive speechThe manager’s harangue left the employees feeling demoralized.

H

WordDefinitionExample Sentence
HaplessUnfortunateThe hapless traveler lost his passport on the first day of his trip.
HaughtyArrogantly superior and disdainfulHer haughty attitude made her unpopular among her classmates.
HedonistA person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in lifeHe was a hedonist who enjoyed the finest things in life.
HeinousUtterly odious or wickedThe heinous crimes shocked the entire nation.
HistrionicOverly theatrical or melodramatic in character or styleHis histrionic outburst was completely unnecessary.

I

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1ImpartialTreating all rivals or disputants equallyThe judge was impartial in her decision.
2ImperviousNot allowing fluid to pass throughThe coat is impervious to rain.
3ImpetuousActing quickly without thought or careHis impetuous decision led to many problems.
4IncessantContinuing without pause or interruptionThe incessant noise from the construction site was annoying.
5IndolentWanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazyHis indolent behavior prevented him from getting a job.

J

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1JocularFond of or characterized by jokingHis jocular personality made him popular at parties.
2JudiciousHaving, showing, or done with good judgment or senseHer judicious decision saved the company.
3JubilantFeeling or expressing great happiness and triumphThe jubilant crowd cheered as the team won.
4JuxtaposeTo place close together for contrasting effectThe exhibition juxtaposed modern art with classical pieces.
5JeopardizeTo put at risk or dangerHis actions could jeopardize the entire project.

K

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1KeenHaving or showing eagerness or enthusiasmShe was keen to start her new job.
2KindleTo start a fire; to ignite; to arouseHer speech kindled a new interest in politics.
3KudosPraise and honor received for an achievementHe received kudos from everyone on his team.
4KnaveryDishonest or unscrupulous behaviorThe politician’s knavery was exposed by the media.
5KineticRelating to or resulting from motionThe kinetic energy of the moving car was immense.

L

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1LaconicUsing very few wordsHis laconic reply suggested he was uninterested.
2LamentTo express sorrow or regret; to mournShe lamented the loss of her pet.
3LampoonPublicly criticize using ridicule, irony, or sarcasmThe comedian lampooned the politician mercilessly.
4LanguidDisplaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effortThe hot weather made them languid and sleepy.
5LaudableDeserving praise and commendationHer efforts to help the homeless are laudable.

M

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1MalleableCapable of being shaped or bentThe metal is malleable when heated.
2MaverickAn independent-minded personHe is a maverick in the tech industry.
3MelancholyA feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious causeThe film’s melancholy tone affected everyone.
4MitigateTo make less severe, serious, or painfulSteps were taken to mitigate the effects of the disaster.
5MundaneLacking interest or excitement; dullThe mundane routine of his job bored him.

N

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1NefariousWicked or criminalThe villain’s nefarious plans were thwarted.
2NostalgicSentimental longing for the pastShe felt nostalgic when looking at old photographs.
3NonchalantFeeling or appearing casually calm and relaxedHe gave a nonchalant shrug.
4NotorietyThe state of being famous or well known for some bad quality or deedHe gained notoriety for his controversial views.
5NuanceA subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or soundShe appreciated the nuances of the poem.

O

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1ObdurateStubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of actionHe remained obdurate despite the protests.
2ObfuscateTo render obscure, unclear, or unintelligibleThe professor’s explanation only served to obfuscate the topic.
3ObsequiousObedient or attentive to an excessive degreeThe obsequious waiter annoyed the customers.
4OdiousExtremely unpleasant; repulsiveThe odious smell made everyone leave the room.
5OstentatiousCharacterized by vulgar or pretentious displayHis ostentatious display of wealth was off-putting.

P

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1PalliativeRelieving pain without dealing with the cause of the conditionPalliative care is important for terminally ill patients.
2ParadigmA typical example or pattern of somethingThe company is considered a paradigm of innovation.
3ParagonA person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular qualityShe was a paragon of virtue.
4PedanticExcessively concerned with minor details or rulesHis pedantic attention to detail slowed down the project.
5PerfidiousDeceitful and untrustworthyHer perfidious behavior lost her many friends.

Q

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1QuerulousComplaining in a petulant or whining mannerHis querulous tone annoyed everyone.
2QuixoticExceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impracticalHis quixotic quest for perfection was admirable but unattainable.
3QuintessentialRepresenting the most perfect or typical example of a quality or classHe is the quintessential gentleman.
4QuagmireA soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot; a complex situationThe project turned into a quagmire of bureaucracy.
5QuiescentIn a state or period of inactivity or dormancyThe volcano has been quiescent for years.

R

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1RancorBitterness or resentfulnessThere was rancor between the two rivals.
2RecalcitrantHaving an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authorityThe recalcitrant student refused to follow the rules.
3RedundantNot or no longer needed or usefulThe redundant files were deleted.
4RelegateTo consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or positionHe was relegated to a less important position.
5ResilientAble to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsThe resilient community rebuilt after the disaster.

S

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1SagaciousHaving or showing keen mental discernment and good judgmentThe sagacious leader made wise decisions during the crisis.
2SalubriousHealth-giving; healthyThey moved to a more salubrious climate to improve their health.
3SanguineOptimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situationDespite the setbacks, she remained sanguine about the future.
4SpeciousSeeming true but actually falseHis specious argument did not hold up under scrutiny.
5StoicEnduring pain and hardship without showing feelings or complainingThe stoic soldier bore the hardships of war without complaint.

T

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1TangiblePerceptible by touch; clear and definiteThe tension in the room was almost tangible.
2TransientLasting only for a short timeThe transient nature of fame is well-known.
3TriteOverused and consequently of little importThe movie’s plot was trite and predictable.
4TenaciousHolding fast; persistentHer tenacious spirit helped her overcome many obstacles.
5TruncateTo shorten by cutting offThe editor had to truncate the article to fit the space.

U

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1UbiquitousPresent, appearing, or found everywhereThe smartphone is ubiquitous in modern life.
2UsurpTo take a position of power or importance illegally or by forceThe general tried to usurp the throne.
3UndermineTo weaken or harm gradually or covertlyHis actions undermined the team’s efforts.
4UnabashedNot embarrassed or ashamedShe was unabashed about her ambitious goals.
5UnequivocalLeaving no doubt; unambiguousHer statement was unequivocal and clear.

V

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1VenerableAccorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or characterThe venerable professor was admired by all his students.
2VerboseUsing more words than neededHis verbose speech bored the audience.
3VexTo make someone feel annoyed, frustrated, or worriedThe constant interruptions vexed her.
4VivaciousAttractively lively and animatedHer vivacious personality made her popular at parties.
5VoraciousWanting or devouring great quantities of food; having a very eager approach to a particular activityHe had a voracious appetite for books.

W

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1WaryFeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problemsShe was wary of the new employee’s intentions.
2WaneTo decrease in size, extent, or degreeHis enthusiasm began to wane after the initial excitement.
3WistfulLonging or yearning in a melancholy wayShe looked wistful as she reminisced about her childhood.
4WhimsicalPlayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing wayThe whimsical decorations made the party fun and unique.
5WieldTo hold and use (a weapon or tool)The knight wielded his sword skillfully.

X

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1XenophobicHaving or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countriesHis xenophobic remarks were criticized by many.
2XenonA chemical element (symbol Xe) used in some types of lightingThe xenon lamps provided a bright, white light.
3XeroxTo make a copy of (a document) using a photocopierShe used the Xerox machine to make copies of the report.
4XenialRelating to hospitality or relations between guests and hostsThe host’s xenial nature made the guests feel comfortable.
5XenograftA tissue graft from one species to anotherThe doctor used a xenograft to treat the burn patient.

Y

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1YearnTo have an intense feeling of longing for somethingShe yearned for the days when life was simpler.
2YieldTo produce or provide; to give way under pressureThe farm yielded a bountiful harvest.
3YokeA wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animalsThe farmers used a yoke to plow the fields.
4YenA strong desire or cravingHe had a yen for adventure and exploration.
5YokeTo join together or harnessThe project aimed to yoke technology with education.

Z

#WordDefinitionExample Sentence
1ZealousHaving or showing zeal; ferventShe was zealous in her support for the cause.
2ZenithThe time at which something is most powerful or successfulThe company reached its zenith in the 1990s.
3ZestGreat enthusiasm and energyHis zest for life was evident in everything he did.
4ZephyrA gentle, mild breezeThe zephyr provided a welcome relief on the hot day.
5ZanyAmusingly unconventional and idiosyncraticThe comedian’s zany antics kept the audience laughing.

How to Study SAT Words Effectively: 3 Essential Tips

When it comes to achieving a high score on the SAT, mastering vocabulary is crucial. The SAT vocabulary section, though not as prominent as it once was, still plays a significant role in your overall score. To help you excel, here are three essential tips for studying SAT words effectively:

1. Use Contextual Learning

Why It Works: Understanding vocabulary in context is more effective than rote memorization. The SAT frequently tests how well you can infer the meaning of words from the surrounding text.

How to Implement:

  • Read Widely: Engage with a variety of texts, including novels, academic articles, and newspapers. Pay attention to how words are used in different contexts.
  • Practice with Passages: Use SAT practice tests and sample passages to see how vocabulary words are used in context. This will help you understand how to apply your knowledge on test day.

Example: Instead of just memorizing the word “elucidate,” practice how it is used in sentences like, “The professor’s explanation helped to elucidate the complex theory.”

2. Leverage Flashcards and Spaced Repetition

Why It Works: Flashcards are a proven method for memorizing vocabulary, especially when combined with spaced repetition. This technique involves reviewing words at increasing intervals, which helps reinforce long-term retention.

How to Implement:

  • Create Digital Flashcards: Use apps like Anki or Quizlet to create digital flashcards. Include the word, its definition, and an example sentence.
  • Schedule Reviews: Set reminders to review your flashcards regularly. Focus on words you find challenging and reinforce your knowledge with frequent practice.

Example: For the word “ambiguous,” your flashcard might show:

  • Word: Ambiguous
  • Definition: Open to more than one interpretation
  • Sentence: The politician’s statement was intentionally ambiguous, leaving room for various interpretations.

3. Engage in Active Usage

Why It Works: Actively using new vocabulary helps solidify your understanding and recall. Practice using new words in your writing and speech to enhance your command of the language.

How to Implement:

  • Write Sentences: Incorporate new vocabulary into your daily writing, such as journal entries or essays. This will help you use the words correctly and naturally.
  • Join Study Groups: Engage in discussions with peers or tutors where you can practice using SAT vocabulary. This interaction reinforces your learning and helps you remember words better.

Example: Write a short paragraph using the word “meticulous” to describe a process: “Her meticulous approach to organizing the event ensured that every detail was perfectly executed.”

SAT Vocabulary- FAQs

What is the best way to memorize SAT vocabulary?

The most effective way to memorize SAT vocabulary is through a combination of contextual learning and spaced repetition. Use flashcards to review words regularly, and practice reading and writing sentences using those words to understand their meanings in context. Digital flashcard apps like Anki or Quizlet can help you schedule reviews and track your progress.

How can I improve my vocabulary understanding for the SAT?

To improve your vocabulary understanding, focus on reading widely across various genres, such as fiction, non-fiction, and academic texts. Pay attention to how words are used in context. Additionally, practice with SAT-specific vocabulary lists and sample passages to see how these words are applied in real test scenarios.

Are there specific SAT vocabulary lists I should study?

Yes, studying high-frequency SAT vocabulary lists can be beneficial. These lists often include words that frequently appear on the test. However, it’s also important to understand these words in context and practice using them in sentences. Resources like SAT prep books and vocabulary apps often provide curated lists of important words.

How often should I review SAT vocabulary words?

Consistent review is key to retaining vocabulary. Aim to review your vocabulary flashcards and practice regularly, using spaced repetition to reinforce long-term retention. It’s effective to set aside time each day or week for vocabulary study and adjust your review frequency based on your progress and comfort level with the words.

Can using vocabulary words in daily conversations help with SAT preparation?

Yes, using SAT vocabulary words in daily conversations can greatly aid your preparation. Actively using new words helps solidify your understanding and recall. Try incorporating these words into your speech and writing to practice their usage in a natural context. This practical application enhances your ability to recognize and use the words effectively on test day.

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